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You
Will Read Funny Stories
The
unusual history of fortune cookies
BY
MOLLY TEMPLETON
THE
FORTUNE COOKIE CHRONICLES: Adventures in the World of Chinese Food,
nonfiction by Jennifer 8. Lee. Twelve, 2008. Hardcover, $24.99
At first, it's a strange beginning, at least
to someone who hasn't been eating a lot of Chinese food lately. What
does a 2005 Powerball fluke — a set of numbers that resulted
in more than 100 winners — have to do with Chinese food, the
subject of Jennifer 8. Lee's The Fortune Cookie Chronicles?
Within a few pages, it all becomes clear, and probably
anyone who loves fortune cookies has already figured it out: The winning
numbers came from a fortune. And so, eventually, did this book; the
Powerball incident sent Lee on something of a quest, a trip all over
the country and eventually the world in search of the origins of fortune
cookies. But that search is only the beginning. Lee draws out the
story of fortune cookies and their murky origins, rife with challenge
and mystery, and layers into her engrossing, charmingly tangential
book other pieces of the history of Chinese food in America.
From the vanilla-flavored folded wafers, Lee zigs
over to the story of the "menu wars" that began when Misa Chang hit
upon the idea of fast, free delivery in 1970s Manhattan; another zag
takes her to a small town in Georgia, where an immigrant family falls
apart under the stress of living and owning a restaurant in such a
foreign place. But first, she explores the terrible route many Chinese
immigrants take to the U.S. and the dangers some of them face as delivery
workers for city restaurants.
Lee tells story after story in fast, personal prose,
narrating her journey through the history of Chinese food in America
and, from time to time, around the world. In a quest to find the greatest
Chinese food on Earth outside of China, she treks internationally,
visiting other countries where Chinese immigrants have influenced
popular cuisine, but she returns, for most tales, to the U.S., to
New York's Chinatown and to the small, family-owned restaurants that
dot the country. Each chapter is a story that reads like a magazine
article: a piece on "Why Chow Mein is the Chosen Food of the Chosen
People — or, the Kosher Duck Scandal of 1989," which thoughtfully
explores the relationship Jews have to Chinese food, in particular
stands alone. But it also ties in with Lee's ongoing journey, which
naturally isn't just about Chinese food, or about whether fortune
cookies are really Japanese or Chinese in origin. It's about immigration
and identity and the way a nation's culture — in this case in
the form of its food — can change and be changed by the places
where it exists. Lee is, as she explains in her first chapter, American-born
Chinese, and it's clear in her careful, caring explorations of the
lives of those who make Chinese food in America and those who regularly
consume it that she connects with both groups, with the tired daughter
who doesn't want to work in her parents' kitchen and with the truck
driver who appreciates being able to get similar food wherever he
goes.
What might be most delightful in The Fortune Cookie
Chronicles is the way Lee simultaneously combines Chinese and
American history, geography, culture and society, weaving from one
to the other with disarming skill and a talent for explaining colorfully
(through copious research) or simply, quietly illustrating the places
where American and Chinese culture have, over the years, affected
each other. She explores small-town Chinese restaurants and China's
Fujian province, from which many of the U.S.'s Chinese restaurant
workers come; she describes how the Chinese Exclusion Act contributed
to the emergence of Chinese laundries and restaurants and how those
restaurants shifted from more authentic Chinese cuisine to something
that would appeal to American diners; she finds the relationship between
America's Japanese internment camps and the rise of the fortune cookie
in Chinese restaurants. The fortune cookie, for Lee, is a focal point,
one touched by countless stories and lives on its way to your take-out
bag. The Fortune Cookie Chronicles is likely to make you hungry
for ma po tofu or General Tso's chicken (as not-Chinese as the latter
may be); read it over dinner and you'll likely find yourself considering
your take-out boxes and soy sauce packets from a changed — and
enjoyably informed — perspective.
PARADISE
CITY CAFE | KEKAU
CHOCOLATES | LESSER KNOWN FOOD
CARTS | THE DEVINE CUPCAKE
KOBE
BURGERS | THE FORTUNE COOKIE CHRONICLES
| BRENDAN MAHANEY | CHOW
SHORTS | WORD IS …
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