Stephen Hagen and his draft horses Ike and OliviaPhotos courtesy Antiquum Farm

Labor of Love

From blue pinot to sheep tended vines at Antiquum Farm

Sitting 15 miles west of Junction City, Antiquum Farm bursts with life. In the spring, this gorgeous site, nestled in the foothills of the Coast Range, dappled with oaks and cut by Ferguson Creek, becomes a veritable farmyard nursery.

“April through June is just magical at Antiquum Farm,” owner and farmer Stephen Hagen says. “We have geese hatching, which is hysterical and a little terrifying. And right now the ewes are in their awkwardly adorable phase — all belly and skinny legs. They get really docile in the last month. It’s sweet.”

Wait — wine and geese and sheep?

“We farm our vineyard with a methodology that’s entirely our own,” Hagen says. “I call it grazing-based viticulture. These methods allow Antiquum fruit to grow in total isolation. No fertilizers, compost or foliar feed teas are used.”

Hagen’s approach borrows heavily from biodynamics — which treats soil, compost and animals as a single system — but at Antiquum, everything is happening live, in the vineyard.

“There are no compost piles or machinery required to move and distribute them,” Hagen says. “Animals are not housed in order to collect materials. Instead, they happily free-range on the site and leave behind their contributions to our cause.”

At Antiquum Farm, rotational cycles of grazing sheep, geese and hens provide all of the nutritional needs of the vineyard.

“We will start training the sheep against eating grapevines right before lambing begins,” Hagen says. “This training method allows us to graze our vineyards year-round and eliminate all other inputs.”

Hagen uses aversion training in which the sheep eat a small dose of the plant “to create a brief period of mild digestive discomfort.” He stresses that it’s imperative that alternative sources of palatable forage are constantly available for sheep to nibble.

Hagen named the winery’s two most popular varietals after his own kids, Juel (10) and Daisy (14), not just because he’s a proud dad but also because his kids play an integral role on the farm.

“We put our kids’ names on our signature pinot noir and pinot gris to honor their contribution to these wines,” Hagen says. “Juel and Daisy manage over 160 animals when they are out of school. They work hard, and are proud of the work they do.”

Hagen says working the farm — and caring for its horses, sheep, chickens and geese — provides his kids with a sense of scale and responsibility.

“They are an important part of establishing this unique way of wine growing,” Hagen says. “I think it’s really cool that a 10 and 14-year-old are on the front lines of changing wine growing.”

Hagen and his wife Niki planted their first vines before their daughter was born. He says it took three years for the vineyard to become entirely self-sustaining and that this closed system has yielded some surprising results.

“On the third year we began to see some very peculiar things. Large amounts of the vines began mutating in their growth habits,” Hagen says. “Clusters began standing up on their stems until nearly fully mature, and the fruit uniformly changed color across the entire site.”

Hagen notes that Antiquum’s pinot is now a distinct blue color. “This is not the normal color for pinot,” he says. “But sometimes great things happen and we can’t, or don’t need to know why.”

He has a few guesses as to why the grapes are blue: Pinot noir is highly genetically unstable he says, and between isolation and a lack of industrial intrusion it “has allowed the genetic material on our sites to mutate. There is not one single clonal selection in our vineyard that now behaves in any way that might be associated with the parent material. And we see some really freaky cool things happening,” Hagen adds.

As he walks the rows at harvest time, Hagen frequently sees grape clusters that have a mix of berry colors from white to lavender.

“It was also at this point that we started seeing the most distinct thing about this site take place,” Hagen says. “Our acids began to lock up at a very high level in the ripening process.”

In other words, at Antiquum Farm acidity stops falling very early in the ripening curve, producing a wine with exquisite taste, color, aroma and mouth feel.

“Normally, one of the things that forces your hand to pick is plummeting acidity. Without those acids the wines will lack shape and focus,” Hagen says.

“Oftentimes, growers have to choose between mature fruit and structure. The fact that our acids hit a pH of around 3.2 and then stop falling gives us a tremendous amount of leeway to wait on full phenolic development and physical maturity.”

Grazing-based viticulture also eliminates doing many passes with tractors.

“We never-rarely need to mow our vineyards. That eliminates at least five to six passes,” Hagen says. “It also preserves life and limb of all the critters great and small that live in the vineyard.”

“Antiquum is a site that is buzzing with life and has an emphatic presence you can feel,” Hagen says.

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Antiquum farm

“Often in organic agriculture, you trade herbicides for full consumption and excessive tillage,” Hagen says. “Instead, Juel and Daisy concentrate and direct our hens scratching activity to the emerging weeds under the vines, by pitching scratch grains at them. It is incredibly effective and actually does a better job than mechanical cultivation.”

Hagen says his method on the farm preserves organic matter, uses less fuel and reduces soil compaction.

“These methods have isolated the site and caused the vines to mutate,” Hagen says. “Nothing behaves as it should. It has become a place of gorgeous anomalies. These mutations have launched the wines on a delicious and exotic tangent.”

Hagen says he never expected to end up a farmer, but his early life was on this land.

“I think I’m more surprised than anyone that this is where I landed,” Hagen says. “But it makes sense in retrospect.”

“I had a pretty feral childhood. My parents were really great about letting us have our freedom. I was all over the country west of Junction City at a very young age,” Hagen says. “When I was a kid, I trespassed all over the property we now farm. I got to know these hills on an incredibly intimate level. This place is in my flesh. I mean that in the most literal sense.”

Hagen says he believes his local knowledge — and intuition — is important in agriculture.

“I think it’s something that is missing, or not really respected in most growing nowadays,” Hagen says. “The way we grow is all about a sense of belonging to a place. It’s about what is important to us as parents and caretakers of our little corner of the planet.”

Antiquum Farm is small by design.

“Our small footprint, farming methods and desire to only make estate wines predestine us to be a boutique brand,” Hagen says. “I don’t ever want to be making wines at a scale where they are on every corner. That just isn’t who we are.”

In the past 12 months, Antiquum has rolled into new domestic and international markets.

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Harley Hagen, Stephen’s father, sorting grapes at harvest with his grandson Juel.

“I am really grateful to the support that Oregon and particularly Eugene has shown to our family,” Hagen says. “And I am proud of the fact that we have found a way to incorporate the best parts of ourselves — and our intentions — into the way we grow these wines.”

Antiquum Farm has grown five-fold over the past two vintages, from producing 385 cases per year to 2,000.

“We’ve done a lot of things in the vineyard that other growers told me, and continue to tell me, can’t be done,” Hagen says.

Antiquum is currently putting the finishing touches on a farm facility where they’ll be able to host private seated tastings by appointment and winemaker’s dinners.

“We aspire to a high level of hospitality and creating a more quiet and intimate experience,” Hagen says.

Hagen notes that, although it’s rewarding, his methods are a challenging way to farm.

“You need to want to be a well-rounded farm or a scattered individual. That’s why we do it. It isn’t easy, but the rewards and results are great.”

Antiquum Farm has a website with a wine shop, antiquumfarm.com. They also book private appointments at the farm. Locally, find Antiquum wines at The Broadway and Sundance Wines or in your local bottle shop. For its 2015 vintage, now available, prices range from $20 to $28 for the pinot gris, $38 to $80 for the pinot noir and $50 to $90 for sparkling.